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      THE IMPACT

      Our goal is to grow the
      number of plants throughout
      the urban spaces we call home.

      How?

      By encouraging individuals, institutions,
      and companies to actively understand,
      design, maintain, and enhance the Natural Capital
      of the Metropolitan City of Milan.

      Increasing greenery along streets, squares, courtyards, rooftops, and building facades is the most effective, affordable, and engaging way to slow global warming, reduce energy consumption, filter fine dust from the air, and enhance residents’ well-being.

      Goals

      Expanding green areas

      More green spaces and tree-covered surfaces across the Metropolitan City of Milan visibly improve the physical and mental well-being of residents, help cool the environment, and reduce the urban “heat island” effect.

      The urban heat island is a phenomenon that creates a warmer microclimate within city areas compared to surrounding rural zones. In 2018, Milan experienced its hottest year in the past 122 years, with 22 days of extreme heat (temperatures above 31°C) and a sharp increase in tropical nights—nights when temperatures do not drop below 20°C—rising from 35 to over 50.

      Reducing pollution

      Urban and peri-urban forestry helps reduce air pollution: during photosynthesis, trees absorb greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and air pollutants such as ozone, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide—while releasing oxygen back into the atmosphere.

      Increasing tree canopy cover by 5%

      To make our cities more livable, green, and attractive, we must increase our tree canopy cover—bringing it closer to the levels seen in the world’s leading capital cities.

      Tree canopy cover—also known as the canopy or tree crown coverage—is an international indicator used to measure vegetation density and assess the actual presence of greenery across a given area. It represents the ground projection of tree crowns and is a valuable tool for estimating tree numbers and evaluating urban forest structure.

      Reducing energy consumption: trees around buildings

      Trees planted around buildings help lower air temperatures and can reduce energy consumption from air conditioning systems by up to 30%. Additionally, properties located in greener areas—compared to those with little vegetation—can see their value increase by as much as 12%.

      Connecting green areas

      Thanks to detailed mapping aimed at identifying potential planting zones, Forestami is able to strengthen ecological connections across different parts of the metropolitan area—enhancing biodiversity among both plant and animal species.

      An ecological connection is an interconnected system of habitats where biodiversity must be preserved. Working to protect ecological connectivity means creating or improving systems that link and enable interaction between isolated natural areas and elements, helping to counteract fragmentation and its negative effects on biodiversity.

      Revitalizing neighborhoods

      Planting green areas plays a key role in revitalizing neighborhoods and peri-urban zones, improving livability, air quality, temperature regulation, social interaction, and overall aesthetics.

      Fostering inclusion and social cohesion

      Forestami is a collective project driven by people. The active involvement of citizens in community-based green management projects, along with the revitalization of neighborhoods and peri-urban areas, helps promote inclusion and strengthen social cohesion.

      Encouraging public-private dialogue

      Only together can we create a real positive impact! That’s why Forestami, through its urban forestry projects, offers a valuable opportunity for dialogue and collaboration between public institutions and private entities.

      Engaging people

      Raising awareness and spreading sustainable practices by building a Forestami Community—made up of citizens, companies, institutions, organizations, and local associations—all working together to create greener cities.